diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index 86ff2d7..6f70d20 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -188,6 +188,13 @@ benchmark 目录，注册 `--level`/`--mode` 的 `conftest.py` 就没被加载
 只校验节点的文件那一半；`::test_<fn>` 交给 pytest，函数不存在时它自己会清楚地报
 `not found: ...`。
 
+还校验**解释器**——`python -c "import triton, flag_gems"`。triton 通常来自 PYTHONPATH
+指向的编译器构建产物、flag_gems 来自源码检出，所以一个能摸到全部正确路径的 shell
+仍然可能是错的那个 Python。不查的话，失败以每格一次 `pytest exit 4`（conftest 的
+ImportError）出现，多轮 campaign 会在有人读日志之前把每一格都烧掉——这不是假想，
+2026-09-10 的噪声标定实验就这么废了 12 格加 160 次负载 run。报错里带上
+`$(command -v python)`，因为要看的就是"用的到底是哪个解释器"。
+
 ### 口径核对：出报告前的拒绝
 
 `batch_summary.py --ab` / `--ab-rounds` 在解析任何 latency 之前，先读参与对比的每个
diff --git a/run_pytest.sh b/run_pytest.sh
index 43d7c02..dc74f51 100644
--- a/run_pytest.sh
+++ b/run_pytest.sh
@@ -114,6 +114,12 @@ preflight "FlagGems directory exists: $FLAGGEMS_DIR" test -d "$FLAGGEMS_DIR"
 # The node's file half; the ::test_<fn> half is left to pytest, which reports a
 # missing function clearly ("not found: ...") while a missing FILE does not.
 preflight "benchmark file exists: ${TEST_FILE%%::*}" test -f "${TEST_FILE%%::*}"
+# The interpreter, not just the paths. triton and flag_gems normally come from a
+# PYTHONPATH pointing at a compiler build and a source checkout, so a shell that
+# merely reaches the right files can still be the wrong Python. Without this the
+# failure surfaces per cell as `pytest exit 4` from a conftest ImportError, and a
+# multi-round campaign burns every cell before anyone reads a log.
+preflight "interpreter imports triton + flag_gems ($(command -v python))"   sh -c 'python -c "import triton, flag_gems" 2>/dev/null'
 if [[ -n "$SHAPE_FILE" ]]; then
   preflight "shape file exists: $SHAPE_FILE" test -f "$SHAPE_FILE"
 fi